Musics and Songs

The Malabaris discovered melodious tunes in which to display their poetic talents. To conform to the rhyme and rhythm of the poetic creations, they freely borrowed words from the other languages. The songs are known are 'Mapilla pattu'( the Mappila songs). Modern Malayalam poets of standing have since been attracted by these melodious tunes and have started employing them in their poetic creations.

Avarana muttu ("Rebana") is a group performance popular among the the Malabaris. They sing songs which are often a tribute to martyrs and heroes accompanied by the Avarana. It is often sung in welcoming the newly-weds and distinguished guests.

 Kolkali is a folk art mainly of the agrarian classes. It is a highly rhythmic dance with the dancers wielding short sticks. The rhythm of this dance is set by a harmonious synchronisation of the tapping of the feet to the striking of sticks. The movement is circular and the artists sing as they dance and strike the sticks in unison. Though the dancers break away to form different patterns, they never miss a beat. In Malabar, Kolkali is more popular among Muslim men.

Mapilla Paatu and Kolkali has recently gained popularity in Malaysia. Started of as small groups with trainers form Kerala, some of the groups are in the 3rd and 4th generations, currently  trained by local trainers. The costumes and songs are also adjusted to meet the local taste and environment. Currently there are 3 such groups all of them in the state of Johor. The are a hit  during Malabari weddings alll over Malaysia.

Oppana is a dance form mostly performed at wedding festivities of the Malabar Muslims Maidens and young female relatives sing and dance around the bride, clapping their hands. It is also performed by the men to entertain the bridegroom. Oppana is rarely seen in Malaysia ecxept during cultural performances. 'Mapilla Paatu' are however played sometime 'live'  during weddings and other festivals.

Copyright © 2007 (e-Malabari Network).